Example 7 from Precalculus, 1.6 Absolute Value Functions
Given the function determine the values for which the function values are negative.
Work it out on paper first. Then open the solution one step at a time, and stop as soon as you can finish on your own.
We are trying to determine where which is when We begin by isolating the absolute value.
Next we solve for the equality
Now, we can examine the graph of to observe where the output is negative. We will observe where the branches are below the x-axis. Notice that it is not even important exactly what the graph looks like, as long as we know that it crosses the horizontal axis at and and that the graph has been reflected vertically. See Figure 12.
We observe that the graph of the function is below the x-axis left of and right of This means the function values are negative to the left of the first horizontal intercept at and negative to the right of the second intercept at This gives us the solution to the inequality.
In interval notation, this would be
The book's Try It right after this example: same idea, new numbers. Only the answer is given.
Solve
How did it go?