Example 24.1 from College Physics, 24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
What is the maximum strength of the -field in an electromagnetic wave that has a maximum -field strength of ?
Work it out on paper first. Then open the solution one step at a time, and stop as soon as you can finish on your own.
To find the -field strength, we rearrange the above equation to solve for , yielding
We are given , and is the speed of light. Entering these into the expression for yields
Where T stands for Tesla, a measure of magnetic field strength.
The -field strength is less than a tenth of the Earth’s admittedly weak magnetic field. This means that a relatively strong electric field of 1000 V/m is accompanied by a relatively weak magnetic field. Note that as this wave spreads out, say with distance from an antenna, its field strengths become progressively weaker.
How did it go?