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Example 10.80 from Prealgebra, 10.6 Introduction to Factoring Polynomials
Find the greatest common factor of and
Work it out on paper first. Then open the solution one step at a time, and stop as soon as you can finish on your own.
| Step 1: Factor each coefficient into primes. Write all variables with exponents in expanded form. | Factor 24 and 36. | |
| Step 2: List all factors--matching common factors in a column. | ||
| In each column, circle the common factors. | Circle the 2, 2, and 3 that are shared by both numbers. | |
| Step 3: Bring down the common factors that all expressions share. | Bring down the 2, 2, 3 and then multiply. | |
| Step 4: Multiply the factors. | The GCF of 24 and 36 is 12. |
Notice that since the GCF is a factor of both numbers, and can be written as multiples of
The book's Try It right after this example: same idea, new numbers. Only the answer is given.
Find the greatest common factor:
How did it go?