Exemplo 17.7 de College Physics, 17.7 Ultrasound
Problema e solução em inglês, como no livro original.
(a) Using the values for density and the speed of ultrasound given in Table 17.5, show that the acoustic impedance of fat tissue is indeed .
(b) Calculate the intensity reflection coefficient of ultrasound when going from fat to muscle tissue.
Resolva no papel primeiro. Depois abra a solução um passo de cada vez e pare assim que conseguir terminar sozinho.
The acoustic impedance can be calculated using and the values for and found in Table 17.5.
(1) Substitute known values from Table 17.5 into .
(2) Calculate to find the acoustic impedance of fat tissue.
This value is the same as the value given for the acoustic impedance of fat tissue.
The intensity reflection coefficient for any boundary between two media is given by , and the acoustic impedance of muscle is given in Table 17.5.
Substitute known values into to find the intensity reflection coefficient:
This result means that only 1.4% of the incident intensity is reflected, with the remaining being transmitted.
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