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Exemplo 9.29 de Prealgebra, 9.4 Use Properties of Rectangles, Triangles, and Trapezoids
Problema e solução em inglês, como no livro original.
The width of a rectangle is two inches less than the length. The perimeter is inches. Find the length and width.
Resolva no papel primeiro. Depois abra a solução um passo de cada vez e pare assim que conseguir terminar sozinho.
| Step 1. Read the problem. | |
| Step 2. Identify what you are looking for. | the length and width of the rectangle |
| Step 3. Name. Choose a variable to represent it. Now we can draw a figure using these expressions for the length and width. |
Since the width is defined in terms of the length, we let L = length. The width is two feet less that the length, so we let L − 2 = width |
| Step 4.Translate. Write the appropriate formula. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle relates all the information. Substitute in the given information. |
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| Step 5. Solve the equation. | |
| Combine like terms. | |
| Add 4 to each side. | |
| Divide by 4. | |
| The length is 14 inches. | |
| Now we need to find the width. | |
| The width is L − 2. | The width is 12 inches. |
| Step 6. Check: Since , this works! |
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| Step 7. Answer the question. | The length is 14 feet and the width is 12 feet. |
O Try It do livro logo depois deste exemplo: mesma ideia, outros números. Só a resposta é dada.
The width of a rectangle is seven meters less than the length. The perimeter is meters. Find the length and width.
Como foi?