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Example 9.48 from Prealgebra, 9.6 Solve Geometry Applications: Volume and Surface Area
A rectangular crate has a length of inches, width of inches, and height of inches. Find its ⓐ volume and ⓑ surface area.
Work it out on paper first. Then open the solution one step at a time, and stop as soon as you can finish on your own.
Step 1 is the same for both ⓐ and ⓑ, so we will show it just once.
| Step 1. Read the problem. Draw the figure and label it with the given information. |
| ⓐ | |
| Step 2. Identify what you are looking for. | the volume of the crate |
| Step 3. Name. Choose a variable to represent it. | let = volume |
| Step 4. Translate. Write the appropriate formula. Substitute. |
|
| Step 5. Solve the equation. | |
| Step 6. Check: Double check your math. | |
| Step 7. Answer the question. | The volume is 15,000 cubic inches. |
| ⓑ | |
| Step 2. Identify what you are looking for. | the surface area of the crate |
| Step 3. Name. Choose a variable to represent it. | let = surface area |
| Step 4. Translate. Write the appropriate formula. Substitute. |
|
| Step 5. Solve the equation. | |
| Step 6. Check: Check it yourself! | |
| Step 7. Answer the question. | The surface area is 3,700 square inches. |
The book's Try It right after this example: same idea, new numbers. Only the answer is given.
A rectangular box has length feet, width feet, and height feet. Find its ⓐ volume and ⓑ surface area.
How did it go?